AP Research
Course Description
AP Research is an advanced placement course that allows students to deeply explore an academic topic, problem, or issue of personal interest. Over the course of the year, students design and conduct a year-long independent research project, applying research methodology, ethical practices, and scholarly techniques. The culmination of the course is a 4,000–5,000-word academic paper and a 15–20 minute presentation with an oral defense.
The course emphasizes critical thinking, analytical writing, time management, and communication—skills essential for college and career readiness.
Key Components:
Development of a research question
In-depth literature review
Data collection and analysis (qualitative, quantitative, or mixed methods)
Academic writing
Public presentation and oral defense
AP Exam Details
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AP Research does not have a traditional end-of-course exam. Instead, students are assessed entirely on a year-long research project, which includes:
A 4,000–5,000-word academic paper that presents their original research question, methodology, analysis, and conclusions.
A 15–20 minute presentation and oral defense, during which students explain their research process and respond to three questions from a panel.
Helpful Info
AP Capstone Corner
College Board
AP Research Score Distribution
From 2020 to 2024, pass rates (scores of 3 or higher) rose steadily from 72.5% to 86.1%, with mean scores increasing from about 3.20 to around 3.35 and a consistent rise in top scores (4s and 5s).
In 2025, a significant jump occurred: 25% earned a 5, 28% a 4, and 46% a 3, bringing the overall 3+ rate to 89%, the highest in six years.
Overall, the trend shows consistent improvement, with lower scores (1s and 2s) decreasing from 27.5% in 2020 to just 12% in 2025.
Tips & Feedback
Share your best strategies, study habits, and advice for tackling AP Research challenges, or ask for feedback on your project ideas and drafts. This is the go-to spot for practical tips from fellow students and teachers to help you refine your research process and excel in your paper and presentation.
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AP Seminar
Discover how AP Seminar builds your skills in research, argumentation, and collaboration—setting the stage for success in high school, college, and beyond.