AP Physics 1: Algebra-Based
Course Description
AP Physics 1 is a college-level course that introduces students to the foundational principles of physics through inquiry-based investigations and real-world applications. The course emphasizes conceptual understanding, mathematical reasoning, and the development of scientific thinking. Students explore topics such as motion, forces, energy, momentum, and waves while strengthening their skills in data analysis and experimental design.
Key Components:
Kinematics and Dynamics: Understanding motion and the forces that cause it
Work, Energy, and Power: Exploring energy transfer and conservation in physical systems
Waves and Simple Harmonic Motion: Investigating wave behavior and oscillatory motion
Scientific Practices: Designing experiments, analyzing data, and interpreting results using evidence and physics principles
AP Exam Details
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AP Physics 1 concludes with a traditional end-of-course exam administered by the College Board. Students are assessed on their understanding of physics concepts, ability to solve problems using mathematical and conceptual reasoning, and application of scientific practices. The exam includes:
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Multiple-choice questions that test knowledge of mechanics, energy, waves, and electric circuits, as well as interpretation of data and graphical analysis.
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Free-response questions that require students to analyze physical situations, justify reasoning, perform calculations, and explain experimental results.
These components are scored by the College Board and collectively make up 100% of the AP Physics 1 score.
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Helpful Info
Nicole Carro
Physics Frontier
We Are Showboat
AP Physics 1 Score Distribution
Major 2025 boost: The percentage of students scoring 3 or higher jumped to 66% in 2025, up from 47.3% in 2024 — a dramatic 19-point increase, with 5s nearly doubling from 10.2% to 18%.
Historically low scores: From 2021–2024, Physics 1 consistently had one of the lowest average scores on any AP exam (mean ranged from 2.41 to 2.59), suggesting either a tough test or lack of preparation.
Long-term trend reverses: Since 2020, scores had been slowly declining (from 2.65 to 2.41 by 2021), but 2025 marked the first sharp reversal, with gains in every performance tier except for 1s and 2s, which dropped significantly.
Tips & Feedback
Use this space to trade study strategies, get help with labs and FRQs, and strengthen your problem-solving skills. Whether you're reviewing motion graphs, practicing free-body diagrams, or seeking feedback on written explanations, this section is here to support your learning, boost your confidence, and prepare you for success on the AP Physics 1 exam.
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